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Glossary

Comprehensive guide to stock market and trading terminology

Arbitrageurs

An arbitrageur is a stock market participant who tries to take advantage of the price difference of the same asset in different markets. Arbitrageurs earn risk-free returns. By buying low in one market and selling high in another, arbitrageurs also help to increase market efficiency by correcting market mispricings.

Asset Management Companies (AMCs)

Asset management companies are those financial institutions that pool the money and then manage investments for individuals and institutions.

Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs)

DII (Domestic Institutional Investor) refers to Indian institutions that invest large amounts of money in the Indian financial markets.

Hedgers

Market participants who use futures & options to protect their open position in the underlying asset from price fluctuations in the spot market are known as hedgers.

Institutional Investors

Institutional investors are large entities like mutual funds, pension funds, insurance companies, hedge funds, banks, or endowments that invest large sums of money in the financial markets.

Market Participants

Market participants are all individuals and institutions involved in buying, selling, and regulating securities in the stock market. They play a key role in determining price movements, liquidity, and overall market stability.

Speculator

A speculator is someone who aims to make large profits in a short time by betting on the direction of prices, commodities, or currencies.

Trader

A trader is someone who buys and sells financial assets like stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, or derivatives, with the goal of making a profit from short to medium-term price movements.

Frequently asked questions

How can I find the definition of a specific stock market term?

Finding a particular term in super easy! You can browse the glossary alphabetically using the A-Z navigation, choose a particular category or simply type the stock market term you're looking for into the search bar.

What kind of financial and stock market terms are included in the glossary?

At CapMint Learn, we aim to cover a wide range of essential stock market terms related to investing, trading, technical analysis, fundamental analysis, economic indicators, types of securities (like stocks and mutual funds), and general financial concepts.

What is the purpose of the CapMint Learn stock market glossary?

Our glossary serves as a quick reference tool to help you understand the complex terminology used in the stock market and finance. Its purpose is to provide clear, concise definitions of key stock market terms, making our courses and articles easier to comprehend.

Can I suggest a stock market term be added to the glossary?

We aim to be comprehensive, but if you encounter a term in our content that isn't defined or feel an important stock market term is missing, please feel free to reach out to us and we will get our glossary updated. We appreciate user feedback!

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Investment in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing. Brokerage will not exceed the SEBI prescribed limit.
Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related documents carefully before investing. Mutual Funds are not exchange-traded products.

Attention Investor:

(1) Prevent Unauthorized Transactions in your trading account → Update your Mobile Number/email ID with your Stock broker. Receive alerts on your Registered Mobile/email ID for all debit and other important transactions in your demat account directly from Exchanges on the same day… issued in the interest of investors. | (2) Prevent Unauthorized Transactions in your demat account → Update your Mobile Number with your Depository Participant. Receive alerts on your Registered Mobile for all debit and other important transactions in your demat account directly from CDSL on the same day… issued in the interest of investors. | (3) KYC is a one-time exercise while dealing in securities markets — once KYC is done through a SEBI registered intermediary (broker, DP, Mutual Fund etc.), you need not undergo the same process again when you approach another intermediary. | (4) No need to issue cheques by investors while subscribing to IPO. Just write the bank account number and sign in the application form to authorize your bank to make payment in case of allotment. No worries for refund as the money remains in investor’s account.

Stock Brokers can accept securities as margin from clients only by way of pledge in the depository system w.e.f. September 1, 2020.
Update your mobile number & email Id with your stock broker/depository participant and receive OTP directly from depository on your email id and/or mobile number to create pledge.
Pay 20% as upfront margin of the transaction value to trade in cash market segment.
Investors may please refer to the Exchange’s Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) issued vide circular reference NSE/INSP/45191 dated July 31, 2020 and NSE/INSP/45534 dated August 31, 2020 and other guidelines issued from time to time in this regard.
Check your Securities /MF/ Bonds in the consolidated account statement issued by NSDL/CDSL every month.