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Glossary

Comprehensive guide to stock market and trading terminology

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B

Bonus Issue

A bonus issue is a corporate action where a company provides additional shares to its existing shareholders at no extra cost. This is typically done to increase retail participation in the stock and enhance liquidity in the market.

C

Corporate Actions

Corporate actions are events initiated by a public company, such as stock splits, dividends, bonus issues, rights issues, etc., that bring significant changes, impacting its shareholders and stakeholders. Understanding corporate actions is essential as they influence the company's operations and the decisions investors make about their holdings.

D

Dividends

Dividends are a part of a company's profits that are given to the shareholders as a reward for investing. Investors receive periodic payments in the form of dividends, and these are provided by companies that are financially stable and have consistent profitability.

M

Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A)

Mergers and acquisitions (M&As) refer to processes where companies combine or transfer ownership through methods like mergers, acquisitions, asset purchases, and tender offers. Mergers and Acquisitions aim to consolidate resources, enhance market reach, or achieve strategic goals.

R

Rights Issue

A rights issue is a method companies use to raise additional capital by offering shares to their existing shareholders at a price lower than the current market value. It is often used to fund new projects, repay debts, or strengthen the company's balance sheet.

S

Share Buyback

A share buyback is when a company buys its shares from its existing shareholders. This is done to reduce the total number of shares available in the market, which can help increase the company's earnings per share (EPS) and improve its financial performance.

Stakeholders

Stakeholders are the individuals or groups who are affected by or can influence a company’s decisions and operations. This includes both internal parties (like employees) and external ones (like customers and suppliers).

Stock Split

A stock split is a corporate action where a company divides its existing shares into multiple shares to increase liquidity and reduce the share price. In the event of a stock split, the number of shares increases, but the total value of the shareholders' equity remains the same.

Frequently asked questions

Finding a particular term in super easy! You can browse the glossary alphabetically using the A-Z navigation, choose a particular category or simply type the stock market term you're looking for into the search bar.

At CapMint Learn, we aim to cover a wide range of essential stock market terms related to investing, trading, technical analysis, fundamental analysis, economic indicators, types of securities (like stocks and mutual funds), and general financial concepts.

Our glossary serves as a quick reference tool to help you understand the complex terminology used in the stock market and finance. Its purpose is to provide clear, concise definitions of key stock market terms, making our courses and articles easier to comprehend.

We aim to be comprehensive, but if you encounter a term in our content that isn't defined or feel an important stock market term is missing, please feel free to reach out to us and we will get our glossary updated. We appreciate user feedback!

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(1) Prevent Unauthorized Transactions in your trading account → Update your Mobile Number/email ID with your Stock broker. Receive alerts on your Registered Mobile/email ID for all debit and other important transactions in your demat account directly from Exchanges on the same day… issued in the interest of investors.    |    (2) Prevent Unauthorized Transactions in your demat account → Update your Mobile Number with your Depository Participant. Receive alerts on your Registered Mobile for all debit and other important transactions in your demat account directly from CDSL on the same day… issued in the interest of investors.    |    (3) KYC is a one-time exercise while dealing in securities markets — once KYC is done through a SEBI registered intermediary (broker, DP, Mutual Fund etc.), you need not undergo the same process again when you approach another intermediary.    |    (4) No need to issue cheques by investors while subscribing to IPO. Just write the bank account number and sign in the application form to authorize your bank to make payment in case of allotment. No worries for refund as the money remains in investor’s account.
  1. Stock Brokers can accept securities as margin from clients only by way of pledge in the depository system w.e.f. September 1, 2020.
  2. Update your mobile number & email Id with your stock broker/depository participant and receive OTP directly from depository on your email id and/or mobile number to create pledge.
  3. Pay 20% as upfront margin of the transaction value to trade in cash market segment.
  4. Investors may please refer to the Exchange’s Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) issued vide circular reference NSE/INSP/45191 dated July 31, 2020 and NSE/INSP/45534 dated August 31, 2020 and other guidelines issued from time to time in this regard.
  5. Check your Securities /MF/ Bonds in the consolidated account statement issued by NSDL/CDSL every month.